as you can see in the picture, my cleat is in the center of the bow, with chocks on each side. i deploy anchor from the side, and use a boat hook to place the line in the chock. then just reverse to retrieve.
Tie the anchor rope to the bow eye. Tie another rope about 10 feet down so you can use that 10-15 foot rope to retrieve the anchor. You'll still need to store it inside but you can always leave it tied to the bow and don't need to climb onto the bow to put the anchor in the water as well as retrieve it. When you launch the anchor make sure you hold onto the short piece of rope so you can use it to bring it in.