i just took a better look at the pics , the steamer holes are blocked by the gasket that was moved over them
my bad should ware glasses when looking at pics on a small laptop.
anyway that said , it has been hot , real hot at some point how it got so is the question.
Op needs to go over the entire cooling system and have the block hot tanked and crack tested if he is intending on reusing it, same with the heads .and intake manifold.
probably would not hurt to look at fuel quality and carb settings either looking at the rest of the cylinders.