Re: Basics: I want to learn
Some of McLane's suggestions about artificial baits, reels and lines are obsoleted by newer technology, Mystro.
The advent of spectra braid lines with zero stretch has resulted in longer, more limber rods for musky, for example. The much smaller diameter of spectra braids gets better action out of lures that were dead with stretchy monofilaments and allows longer casts because of reduced air and water drag.
Reels, also, have advanced a lot. Superior drags on smaller, lighter unobtainium reels that hold more high test braided line and sport more stainless steel ball bearings than a Volvo.
Just 15 years ago my musky rod was a 6' long fiberglass Fenwick cue stick and my musky reel was a light salt water Ambassaduer 7000 to hold a few hundred yards of 50lb test monofilament. I used 2-4oz. lures that could double for firewood.
Now I use a 7' featherweight carbon fiber gloomis rod with a fast tip, Garcia Morrum reel loaded with 50lb test Power Pro spectra braided line and I toss lures of 5/8 to 7/8oz. Even my Morrum reel has been surpassed by the latest (expensive) technology.
Now, don't let that discourage you. The basics remain the same and it is basics you want to master before you go out and spend several hundred bux on a rod and several hundred more on the Rolex of reels.