At the end of my rope!

Qwazert

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Joined
Jul 18, 2017
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10
Greetings..new poster here with a perplexing problem that just occurred to my otherwise rock-solid and dependable Yamaha 15HP 2-stroke.
It's a 2007 model...15MSHG.
I'll preface this by saying that I am competent with tools and own two motorcycles which I service myself. When I can't figure something out, I usually look to forums for help, so I am hoping someone can help me now...here is the story, in a nutshell:
A week ago, we were headed towards our favorite fishing spot. Struck something in the water, small section of branch that felt as if we'd run over a fence post. Carried on as if nothing had happened. I doubt that this has anything to do with the problem that I will describe, but thought I should mention it nonetheless.
Fished for about an hour....motoring between hotspots; no problems.
When I moved to another location, I let the motor idle down, whereon it stalled and stopped.
No biggie, I thought, but when it came time to move, I couldn't get the engine started for love nor money.
Pulled and pulled and pulled....then checked fuel delivery...even pulled the spark plugs to check for fouling. No APPARENT cause for the dead engine.
After a half hour or so, I managed to get her going again, and we beat a hasty retreat back to camp. She ran like the wind all the way back, so I presumed that this incident was a "one off".
When we left to go out after dinner, she started easily enough...but then bogged down to almost nothing - even at full throttle - and eventually died. Needless to say, we called it a day.
Next day, I pulled the carb (I always carry a rebuild kit), suspecting a clogged port or jet. Upon dismantling the carb, I found nothing obvious...no grit...no chunks...no varnish or gunk to be seen - I usually run Seafoam in every tank. This was disconcerting because it meant there was no overt cause to this grief. I re-assembled and replaced the carb and she started on the first pull like she always had done before. Now although she ran like the wind at full throttle...it was obvious that low speed (and off-idle) was not normal; surging...sputtering...ran rough.
Fast forward to yesterday, when I perused all sorts of forums and YouTube videos regarding carb-rebuilding for this model. Realizing that I had missed the idle jet, I decided to open it up again tonight and do a more thorough job.
I pulled the main jet, needle jet and idle jet from their positions and checked each meticulously; all were clear. I soaked the carb body in cleaner/degreaser and blew compressed air through each port, passage and hole I could find. I also drilled out the plug for the idle mixture screw and checked the setting...it was completely bottomed-out....from the factory.
I also checked and cleaned out the fuel filter...nothing of note in there either.
I re-assembled the unit and refitted it to the engine that was in the testing tank. After priming the fuel bulb, it took MANY pulls before she finally started and then, she ran like crap.
I had to roll on the throttle fully, or she would die...it was as if she was starved for fuel. After running (badly) for a few minutes I thought I would try the mixture screw to see if it would make a difference. I turned it one full turn out and the engine ran remarkably better. The optimum setting is at about 1? turns from fully seated...which is strange because it WAS totally closed from the factory for the past ten years and ran fine! If I pull a spark plug lead while running, the engine reacts like an engine running on one cylinder...rough, but recovers when the lead is replaced. This is true for BOTH plugs, so I don't believe this is an ignition issue. Also, when running it in the tank, she doesn't rev up as well as she did in the past...but I realize this could just be an issue with linkages and such that weren't put back in exactly the same place as they were before.
If I disconnect the linkage (bypassing the throttle-stop) I can rev her up fairly well, but she bogs on quick acceleration. If I rev her up good...she will sometimes stumble to the point of stalling, when the throttle is released. Sometimes, but not always...which is even more frustrating when trying to troubleshoot!
At this point...I am totally stumped.
 

Qwazert

Cadet
Joined
Jul 18, 2017
Messages
10
I should add that IF I turn the fuel screw all the way back in like it was from the factory...I can get the engine to run "properly" (like it did before all this started) by running on full choke.
​This suggests that I am seriously lean but I removed the carb again tonight and went through ALL the passages and jets with CA and cleaner, so I know they are all clear. Nothing was altered or added before the problems started....
 

ClassicAQ

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Jun 2, 2017
Messages
78
I also don't believe running over the tree branch is linked to this issue. However, I find it ironic that the engine ran perfect before this event occurred. So I don't want to completely dismiss it as being a contributor. Be that as it may, it sounds like you've thoroughly inspected the fuel system except the fuel tank. Any chance water has made its way in? You didn't mention discarding the fuel and replacing with new fuel. If water had made its way in the tank, no matter what you repair/replace down the line you will get the same result.

How about the function of fuel pump? Curious to know if the primer bulb is collapsing when experiencing bogg down. If so, this would indicate fuel pump failure. If primer bulb is collapsing, try squeezing it to keep it full during the bog down. If engine continues to run this is also an indication of fuel pump failure.
 
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Qwazert

Cadet
Joined
Jul 18, 2017
Messages
10
Thanks for the reply...
I have not replaced any of the fuel-pump parts...and by "fuel pump" do you mean part #29 on this fiche?


The primer bulb does not collapse while the engine is running.
I am testing with the same fuel I was using during my trip, so I suppose I could replace it with some new stuff but I'm fairly certain that the fuel isn't the source of the problem. I only use NON-ethanol fuel in all my smaller internal combustion engines...and I'm a bit OCD, so I filter it before using it AND I have installed an in-tank filter (known to be good) as well.
While running it tonight, she would experience some awful stutters, to the point of stalling....I miss my old Swiss-Watch reliable Yammie that never caused me any grief!
 

99yam40

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Sep 7, 2008
Messages
9,099
no motor will idle properly with the pilot screw run all the way in.
I am sure it was not that all those years from the factory.
when drilling out the plug ,if the drill bit makes contact with the screw the screw gets turned. this is the most likely reason you found it where you did when you checked.

have you looked for the specs for your motor to see where the pilot screw should be set?
 

Qwazert

Cadet
Joined
Jul 18, 2017
Messages
10
I have no Service manual and I have no idea where to find the specs for this. This is one instance where Google doesn't help much....:grumpy:
Everything I've read so far, says to count the number of turns and then to set it to this number when replacing the screw...which doesn't help.

I understand what you mean about possibly contacting the screw when drilling....but I doubt that it went in a full turn IF I had touched it....which I didn't. As I mentioned...I am no stranger to rebuilding carbs; I had a 2006 Kawasaki Sherpa that had its mixture-screw bottomed out from the factory as well.
Pilot jets are usually sized so that the mixture screw is optimized at about 1? turns, but with emissions-standards being what they are, I can understand the reason to be a bit on the lean side.
 
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99yam40

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Sep 7, 2008
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9,099
lots of spec for motors are more than 1 1/2 and some are even less.
find specs for earlier Year models maybe to see what they were set at
 

gm280

Supreme Mariner
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Jun 26, 2011
Messages
14,605
Sounds like you could have a fuel delivery problem. And that can be anything from the fuel itself, the tank contaminated with dirt and/or water, any fuel filter(s) the fuel lines the fuel pump and then the carb(s). You can't discount anything when trouble shooting. Having things verified is the better way to do things then feel like they are good. That can lead to hours looking for a problem you though wasn't or couldn't be it. JMHO
 

Qwazert

Cadet
Joined
Jul 18, 2017
Messages
10
Thanks to all for the replies...
Everything seems to point to a fuel delivery problem...
I can say, without fear of contradiction...that the carb is clean through and through. Ditto for the jets, passages, ports etc.
My next approach would be the fuel pump (untouched and stock since the day it was made), fuel line, then fuel tank and finally FUEL itself.
Unfortunately...I just don't have the time to spend on this, so I've made an appointment at the local Marine-shop, to have it serviced.

Yes....I AM leery of "professionals" but I don't have enough information/specs on this particular model, to fiddle with it and possibly do more harm than good. If I can get it back in working order for a few hundred, it's a small price to pay to save my sanity.
 

Qwazert

Cadet
Joined
Jul 18, 2017
Messages
10
An update...
I picked up my motor from the Marine service shop and it seems to be running fine now.
When I spoke to the "tech" he said that they set the mixture screw "to spec"...and had to adjust the timing.

No mention of carburetor or fuel pump....

I didn't realize that the timing was something that could be adjusted. Did I get taken?
 

99yam40

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Sep 7, 2008
Messages
9,099
How much did they charge you?

how much does a service manual cost for your motor?

might be a good idea to pick one up if you want to work on it yourself.

Part of setting carbs back on usually involves checking all linkages and timing is part of that.

now did hitting something in the water change timing?
probably not unless the flywheel moved, but you may have moved things when playing with everything
 

Qwazert

Cadet
Joined
Jul 18, 2017
Messages
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Total charges were under $200, so if this is a legit repair it was worth it.

Chances are that I "moved things" when trying to repair...but that doesn't address the original problem or what caused it.
 

Qwazert

Cadet
Joined
Jul 18, 2017
Messages
10
Another update...
I've just returned from two weeks in the BC Interior (damn...there are a lot of fires!) and this engine of mine ran like a fine Swiss watch!
It's still a bit shaky at off-idle, but that could be from the prop, which has a few nicks in it...and there's still that unsolved mystery bog (since the day I bought it) that appears after trolling for a while....but other than that, she was running as fine as the day I bought it!
I am hoping that this restores my confidence in the old girl...we went six miles down the lake and she didn't miss a beat.

Having said all this, I still ordered a new carb-kit for her (like to keep a spare in the toolbox) and over the winter, I'll be buying a new fuel pump and impeller as well, since both of these items are OEM...
 
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