1992 Force 120hp

Faerbairn

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Oct 3, 2007
Messages
121
I have a 1992 Force 120ho outboard. It ran good till the impeller shredded and blocked up the water flow, causing it to overheat. I replaced the head gasket and now it has 65 psi compression in the #1 cylinder and 150 in the other 3. Any ideas what is wrong with it? Does the head need to be resurfaced?

Thank you for your help.
 

Frank Acampora

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jan 19, 2007
Messages
12,004
Re: 1992 Force 120hp

Being the top, #1 overheats first and gets the hottest. It most likely galled the piston, wiping aluminum into the ring lands and onto the cylinder wall. This is the double whammy in that the rings are cold welded into the grooves and do not seal and the aluminum wiped onto the cylinder wall also prevents sealing.

The cure is to replace the piston.

Remove the head and look at the cylinder. Feel for aluminum wiped onto it and feel for scoring. If it is heavily scored you must disassemble the engine and overbore. If it is very lightly scored or only has aluminum wipe-off, you can use a razor to scrape off the excess aluminum, then hone the cylinder (after removing the piston)

To remove the piston without disassembling the entire engine, remove the carb and manifold with the reed Vee blocks. Remove the head. Using a 1/4 inch drive 12 point 1/4 inch socket, remove the connecting rod big end bolts. being careful not to lose the rollers, push out the piston/rod assembly from the block. If you are lucky, the 92 will have rollers permanently mounted in the cages and will be easier to retrieve. If loose, be sure you account for all 16 of them.

Install the rod on a new piston and reassemble into the block. It takes time and is semi-difficult but can be done. Look for other posts about how to reassemble.
 

Faerbairn

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Oct 3, 2007
Messages
121
Re: 1992 Force 120hp

Thank you Frank.

I pulled the head and the carbs. The #1 cylinder wall has aluminum wiped onto it, but it looks good and I think I can clean it up.

I removed the carb and now I am in the process of removing the carb manifold and the vee block (?) to access the crankshaft & pins. I seem to have hit a stumbling block with the 2 large lower bolts that hold it together. I do not know how to access them.

Also, how do I remove the flywheel. I have a socket to undo the nut, but how do I hold the flywheel still?

Any suggestions for where I can get the parts I need? I know I need a new piston, and should I also replace the pin, and any other pieces?

Thank you for your help. We are excited to get back on the water soon...
 
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