Re: 1984 johnson 140 h.p outboard, sputtering
I had (of all things) my 50cc 2 stroke scooter do that. Found I had a pinched fuel line. It was letting only enough gas come down for idle and not much else past idle. Mine would bog and sputter. It didn't die because it was getting a trickle of fuel, just enough to keep it sputtering. It would start up just fine though.
I suspect you are having fuel supply issues. I would check the carbs, lines, fuel pump, and tank.