Re: 1976 15hp evinrude not pumping water.
You are saying that when you put the garden hose on the copper tube no water comes out the exit holes on the bottom of the skeg? Does the water just stop flowing or squeeze back out the same copper tube? I don't think water will come out the exhaust holes when connected on muffs or with the garden hose fitted as you have.
If that is the case then I would suspect the upper water tube grommet. Unfortuneately to replace it you will need to remove the powerhead.
When you ran it last, did you have it in the water, a barrel or on muffs? As I said, for some reason on muffs, water does not discharge out the exhaust relief hole. Also in a barrel one needs to ensure that the water level is above the area where the water pump is, to ensure the pump is primed. About 3 inches above where the lower unit connects to the rest of the motor, should do it. Lastly, on that model, when you first start up the motor (when it is in the water), there is an almost unnoticeable mist of water from the exhaust hole. Without putting your hand under it you probably will not see this mist. It takes about 10 to 15 seconds for the t-stat to start to open before a good spray can be seen coming out of the relief hole.