1968 Evinrude 85 hp starflite, electric shift

dan2744

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So, I replaced the impeller and put everything back together. Is there anyway to know if it is shifting gears like it should. I know its going into neutral and forward fine. Can I verify that everything is right just by turning key to on and putting it in gear? I seem to not be going into reverse but im not sure if it needs to be running for that or not, any help is much appreciated.
 

Joe Reeves

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Disregard my previous advice given here. I have been reminded that your 1968 85hp engine has indeed a straight electric shift system. Originally I was thinking about the 1969 model for some reason.

Yes, that unit simply by having the ignition switch ON, the unit can be put into gear by having voltage applied to one of the lower unit wires... forward or reverse. No need to have the engine cranking over.
 
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dan2744

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So the lower unit must need fluid? I think I'm low due to changing impeller. Thanks for the response, I'll try it when I get home. What kind of voltage readings should I get with the key in the on position? I'm wondering if I got the wires switched around, they were not color coded in the LU, it's how I got it. What would happen if wites were switche
 

Joe Reeves

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Straight electric shift unit. My replies corrected.

In that type lower unit, you must absolutely use what is called "Type C', also called "Premium Blend". You CANNOT use the lube that is used in standard mechanic shift engines (HiVis). Available at your dealership... I have also seen it on the shelf in Wal*Mart at a considerably lower price... it will be marked as "For Electric Shift" on the container.

NOTE: Fill from the bottom Drain Screw (large slotted screw) until the fluid flows out of the top oil level screw (Identical slotted screw).

To find out if the lower unit is okay.... with the ignition switch in the ON position and the shift switch applying voltage (12v), connect temporarily that wire to one of the lower unit wires... the prop should turn in one direction and lock up solid in the other direction. Connecting the voltage wire to the other lower unit wire should do the same in the opposite direction.

The above test should show you which harness wire goes to what lower unit wire.

The voltage registered at the harness to lower unit connection should be battery voltage (12v). If a voltage drop exists, that normally indicates a faulty shift switch, loose connection, something of that sort. Which wire(s) show that voltage of course depends on the position of the shift switch.
 
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jimmbo

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A 1968 85hp is not a Hydro-electric shift, but an Electric shift. Hydro-electric wasn?t used on the 85 until 1969
 

dan2744

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The 2 wires going into the gearbox show continuity, is this correct, or does that indicate short?
 

Joe Reeves

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A 1968 85hp is not a Hydro-electric shift, but an Electric shift. Hydro-electric wasn’t used on the 85 until 1969


Good catch Jimmbo, thanks...... Must be getting too old for this I guess. I knew that of course but simply didn't grab onto it for some reason. Fortunately I was able to correct my replies which pertained to the later shift system. I appreciate the reminder.
 

Joe Reeves

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The 2 wires going into the gearbox show continuity, is this correct, or does that indicate short?

Continuity should exist BUT each wire to the lower unit being disconnected from the wiring harness should register approximately eight (8) ohms.
 

racerone

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Wires must show continuity.------Turn key to " on "----put control in forward.----Prop can be turned clockwise with some drag.----Will lock up if turned counterclockwise.----Opposite for testing with control in reverse.
 

dan2744

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Cool, thanks guys, this helped out a lot. I'm gonna try it and see what happens.
 

dan2744

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It works! Very cool, thanks a bunch, I love this friggin' forum.
 
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