Re: 1956 7.5 carb
The symptoms of a clogged filter are: If you can get enough gas through it to fill the carburetor and start the motor, it will run normally till the carburetor runs out of gas---maybe half a minute or so. You can further test it by removing it temporarilly, if your tank is clean that is. If your tank is not clean, it will clog the filter in short order. BTW, there is a fine filter screen in the tank, at the bottom of the pick-up tube. So the one in the carburetor is a second line of defense to grab chunks of hose, etc.
Those filters are meant to be replaced when plugged, however some people have reported success in cleaning them.