Re: Starter and year of motor
If you cranked your starter for a long time, you could also have worn down your battery. Put the battery on a charger overnight and try again. Or substitute a known good battery.
Be careful jumping the contacts on your solonoid. We used to lay a screwdriver across the contacts, but it eventually burned a groove in the screwdriver!. If jumping across the solonoid works and your starter circuit doesn't, check out your wiring to the starter. It is possible that your connections are corroded (take apart and sand until shiny) or your cables are broken (mine were!).
If your starter clicks and then spins but does not turn the flywheel on the engine, you may have a corroded bendix (again, this was one of my problems). Use a small screwdriver to pry upwards or a needlenose pliers to grasp and pull up on the bendix while you turn it back and forth. Spray some penetrating oil (I used Sea Foam on the advice of others here) and try to pull up the bendix. Hit the start button a few times, and the oil might do the trick and get the bendix running.
Good luck!