Re: Gallons Per Hour
Do what QC says. Go to BOATTEST.COM (it's free, just give them an email address), look at the TEST RESULTS and do your own research. Yamaha and Mercury also have lots of actual test data for different boats on their sites.
Some people will give you good numbers, some will give you the numbers they want to believe (or tell their wife!). Some people will give you the fuel used in the total hours they were out on the boat, including the time sitting with the engine off listening to the radio and having a few cold ones!
My personal experience, for what's it's worth (agrees with the Boattest and manufacturer sites, which is why I believe them!): 120 HP O/B carbed 2 stroke on an 18' got 2.0 MPG, would do 40 MPH. 120 HP 2.5L I/O in a 16' gets 6 MPG, will do 34 MPH. 425 Hp 8.1L I/O in a 22' gets 3.7 MPG, will do 65 MPH.
Condensed, generalized version of what you'll find:
3.0L go 5-6 MPG, 4.3L are 4.5-5.5 MPG, 5.0L are 4-5 MPG, 5.7L are 3.5-4.5 MPG, big blocks are 3-4 MPG. These figures are at best cruise speed, typically between 25-30 MPH. If you want it in gallons/hour then the 3.0L will drink about 5 GPH, a fuel-injected big block about 8 GPH, with everything else pretty much distributed equally between them.
The boat sizes tend to get bigger as the engine size goes up. 4 stroke outboards are the same as equivalent HP inboards. 2 stroke outboards use twice as much fuel as the equivalent inboard or 4 stroke.
Last thread like this I offered 10:1 odds (I put up $10,000 if he would put up $1000) if a particular poster could run 12 miles (on plane), tow a tube for 2 hours over 15 MPH, then return 12 miles on 6 gallons of gas as he claimed. Couldn't get him to back it up.
I'm willing to make the same 10:1 offer to anyone who is willing to prove that they can pull a tube with a 5.7L (350 CI) at more than 15 MPH for 2.5 hours on 5 gallons of gas. My guess is that the 2.5 hours included a lot of time with the boat not running.