If the riser is overheating after it has been replaced, check the gasket between the riser and the manifold. I replaced both risers and manifolds due to freeze damage. I have a 1992 Volvo Penta 430A and the replacement manifold/riser gasket is part number 18-2971-1 (Sierra). The short ends of the gasket have tiny holes in them, which is not compatible with my engine model. Compare the gasket with the openings on the riser/manifold. The gasket BLOCKS (except for the tiny hole) the flow of water which is flowing into the riser from the hose that runs from the thermostat to the RISER!! Take a razor knife and cut out the section at each end of the gasket where the small hole is, so that the gasket matches the face of the riser and manifold. This will allow water to flow into the top of the riser and keep it cool. - Problem solved. I discovered all of this after replacing the impeller, water pump, switching the manifolds/risers to the other sides. Nothing helped until I took a good look at the gaskets and realized the problem. I observed the following symptoms for this issue: 1) Riser on the starboard side was overheating - too hot to touch. 2) Very little water being exhausted on starboard side. 3) On the port side, water was flowing out of the exhaust like a garden hose - not the normal spray. 4) The riser temperature was OK at low speed, but heated up quickly at high speed. 5) Engine temp remained normal. I was unable to find the exact manifold/riser gasket, so I was left with cutting the 18-2971-1 Sierra gasket. Hope this helps save someone some time.