Re: cleaning up my teak swim platform
Feel free to sand it to smooth. It won't hurt anything. If your boards are not twisted, consider yourself lucky, after years of previous owner neglect. After years of neglect, teak can twist, but will not rot. Just to be clear, you CAN'T hurt it, you can just make it thinner. Sanding and oiling will just bring out its fine grained, dense, nautical beauty. Go ahead! (Kinda like polishing your own teeth with abrasives - don't do it TOO often!) (Just to be safe, if you're sanding, you might want to sand ALL sides - top, bottom, sides - so that later all sides will be exposed to the same amount of moisture - to reduce twisting. And also oil ALL sides - same reason.)
The main thing is that true teak is expensive and rare, and modern teak is often counterfeit. I would say to go ahead and sand it down to a smoothness that you are happy with, then try to maintain it at that level, using oils from then on.
Old teak often looks like something that you should just tear out and replace. That would usually be a mistake.
I've had a couple of truly neglected boats, with warped teak benches. Instead of replacing the warped teak, I devised frames with clamps (kind of like the old-days tennis racket frames) to slowly bend the benches back to a straight shape. Took a couple of months, but worth it.
When you DO sand it, you'll find it surprisingly hard as a rock (or kind of rubbery-resistant against your sander). The gray patina will sand off ok, but you may find that it's hard to sand it totally smooth, and may look mottled. If you are incredibly nit-picky, use a hand sponge sander at this point. Don't worry about it. At this stage, you just want to get it feeling smooth.
The next stage of cleaning with the chemicals (or power washing) will bring back the wood-tone. (I know you are using the chem cleaners, but for anyone using the power-washers, AFTER the wood dries, you may want to light sand again, to knock down the wood-fuzz)
Then, after it dries, wipe it down with Tung oil (or whatever oil for teak they sold you), every leap year re-oil, and let your grand kids's kids worry about it!
Jim