1994 Volvo Penta 5.7GI - major power surge problem - possibly timing - possibly fuel?

cc190cc

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jan 17, 2010
Messages
198
Volvo Penta Noisy/Screaming Fuel Pump

Volvo Penta Noisy/Screaming Fuel Pump

Hello,

I just went through hell chaising a fuel problem on my Volvo Penta 5.7 GI PMDA. TBI fuel injection motor. I have read a lot of people having similiar problems so figured I would make a quick post about it. My high pressure fuel pump, located on back of engine above VST/fuel box, was screaming/whining/noisy. The engine would not rev past like 2500..approximately. Removed fuel pumps and both inlet screens on end of pumps were completely clogged with what appeared to be old gas. Removed the clog, flushed fuel box out with gas, pump is now silent, boat runs perfect.

Chad
 

cc190cc

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jan 17, 2010
Messages
198
Re: 1994 Volvo Penta 5.7GI - major power surge problem - possibly timing - possibly f

Now the boat is going into rpm reduction mode. Runs really good up till about 2200 then kills it until 1200 then regains power. Kinda sucks cuz marina it's slipped at are being total jerks about scanning it....... Maybe limp it 5 miles to very reputable marina for scan ?

Does anyone know what can cause the rpm reduction mode???
 

john_fraysse

Recruit
Joined
Jul 19, 2011
Messages
1
Re: 1994 Volvo Penta 5.7GI - major power surge problem - possibly timing - possibly f

Now the boat is going into rpm reduction mode. Runs really good up till about 2200 then kills it until 1200 then regains power. Kinda sucks cuz marina it's slipped at are being total jerks about scanning it....... Maybe limp it 5 miles to very reputable marina for scan ?

Does anyone know what can cause the rpm reduction mode???

Hi Chad: Misery loves company. I have a 1999 TBI 5.7 Volvo GSi that just started doing precisely the SAME thing. With the drive in neutral, the engine will Throttle up to ~2400rpm but then falls back to ~1200 rpm then slowly speeds back up again to 2400 rpm where it falls off again. This cycle will repeat itself every ~8 seconds with NO throttle inputs from me. Mildly amusing for a few minutes! I CAN get around the "fall off" by disconnecting the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS). The engine does not run as smoothly but punches right through 2400 rpm all the way to red line with no problem. At cruise, it seems fine too. Without disconnecting the TPS I could not plane off. I think (I hope?) I might have a bad TPS - say with a "dead spot" in the potentiometer. This is truly a crazy problem. Most inputs to the Engine Control Unit (or Module) ECU/M can cause the engine to enter ?safe mode? and reduce the RPM. ECU inputs include the Manifold Absolute Pressure, Throttle Position Sensor, Idle Air Sensor, Knock Sensor, Coolant Temperature Sensor, Oil Pressure Sensor and a few more in some models. Worst yet, if the ECU is bad, a new one is over $1000! I think I hate boats! :(
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Recent Update: July 28, 2011

I found my problem ? it was the Oil Pressure Switch! I replaced the sensor for about $30. It?s part 3852215. It is located by the Oil Filter and has a single signal wire attached to it. BTW, disconnecting the signal wire also solved the problem and is an excellent ?get home? tactic but you really do WANT the protection that this (properly operating) switch provides, so the switch needs to be replaced at your earliest convenience if it is defective. These engines actually have TWO Oil Pressure sensing devices ? An Oil Pressure SENDER and an Oil Pressure SWITCH. The Sender is hooked to your Oil Pressure Instrument Gauge. The Oil Pressure Switch senses very low or no Oil Pressure and feeds the S.L.O.W. circuit controller on the engine. This circuit reduces your RPM to less than ~2500 in an attempt to save it from major damage. This condition occurs whenever the SLOW circuit senses no oil pressure or extremely high coolant temperatures (via another switch, this time the engine coolant temperature switch). Anyway, the Oil Pressure Switch was my problem.

Hope this helps! :)
 
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