Re: 1968 Johnson charging system
The first thing to do is check the volts at the battery (best to start with a battery that you have charged probably) which should be 12.7 or thereabouts if it is charged then start the motor and recheck the volts at running revs. The volts should rise above the original figure and the battery will be charging once they reach 13.6 - 13.8 or thereabouts.
You can check the rectifier as described in the post on checking rectifiers on the "Engine FAQs" forum but if you are using a digital multimeter use it on the diode check range.
You can also check the output from the coils with a meter on AC volts and/or do a continuity check on them,