Re: Switching from 2 batts to 4 battery 's ?
I thought if you had 2 batts it was a 24 volt system. When the switch is on both, that makes it a 24 volt system, Right?
Nope
The battery switch combines the potential amperage of the batteries through a parallel connection, but it still remains at the same voltage. IE: 12V 600 amp battery + 12V 700 amp battery connected in parallel through the battery switch = 12V at 1300 amps,,, it just looks like a bigger 12V battery.
To get 24V (36V or 48V,,, though I haven't seen a need for 48V) you would combine the batteries in series. + on 1st battery going to your trolling motor, - of that battery going to + of the second battery, - of the second battery going to your trolling motor. IE: 12V 600 amp battery + 12V 700 amp battery = 24V 600 amp battery (though you are really concerned about reserve capacity of the batteries and not cranking amps for trolling motors or other accessories)
BTW, if you connect the batteries in parallel to get 24V it will cook your starter, gauges, etc,,, this is only for the trolling motor.
Here's how I'm connecting 4 batteries in my boat, this provides for
- a start battery on the battery switch position #1 (12V engine)
- 2
"house" batteries in parallel on battery switch position #2 (12V lights and accessories)
- 2 batteries in series (24V trolling motor)
- The option for combining the house batteries to the start battery if needed, battery switch "all" or "common"
(the second battery from the bottom is shared between the 12V and 24V circuits)