Re: 87' 165 mercriuser stator & regulator problems
lee....<br />I have the same set up, direct drive alternator charging system. The stator produces alternating current and a remote diode changes the alternating current to direct current. A water-cooled voltage regulator is used with this system, and as you probably know it's expensive. The $30 I spent on the Clymer Mercruiser Shop Manual has proved invaluable. Back to your problem...........<br /><br />There are several diagnostic tests which can be performed, but two most notably...the high output test and the resistance test.<br /><br />First (High Output)- disconnect neg battery cable, connect tach to engine according to the equipment instructions. Disconnect orange wire at regulator and connect an ammeter between the wire and its terminal, reconnect battery cable. Then disconnect one of the yellow/red wires at the regulator and tape end out of the way to prevent short. Start engine and run at 1000 RPM. The ammeter should show NO OUTPUT. If it does, there is a stator short (to ground). Reconnect the yellow/red wire and repeat with the other yellow/red. If there is no output, regulator could be the problem.<br /><br />Second (resistance test) - Disconnect both yellow/red wires and the orange wire at the regulator. Check resistance between the regulator case and the yellow/red wire regulator studs with an ohm meter. If a near zero resistance reading is obtained, regulator is a problem. Next, check the resistance bet2ween the two yellow/red wires - if resistance is greater than 1 ohm, the stator is problematic. (this test is easiest since engine does not need to be running).<br /><br />Lastly, reconnect all regulator leads and disconnect the fourth (red/purple sensing)wire. Connect ammeter between this wire and the regulator stud, start engine, run at 1000 rpm. If there is any current regulator is a problem.<br /><br />There are additional tests but my manual is not here to reference, hope that atleast some of this is helpful.