1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

sludgeguy68

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 16, 2010
Messages
111
Here's the story: I picked up a non-running 15012 15 hp and wanted to restore it. I manage to get it running with the help of a donor motor, serial plate was also 15012 -from this I used mainly the flywheel, high speed needle, exhaust leg (the one I had was cracked), gear case, and other small parts. I did not use the gears from the donor motor since the forward bushing was stuck on and it all looked pretty gunky. I cannot remember if I used the drive shaft from the donor motor.

Got it running nice and smooth, low idle, pumped water... sucked a lot of gas but worked great. After a few outings it slowly developed a miss that got worse. Assuming an electrical issue, I saw the new spark plug wires were being chewed by the flywheel (I tucked them in behind the throttle control arm, which apparently pushed them up into the flywheel at WOT). The wire wasn't exposed though, so thinking there might be some other issue I popped the flywheel off again to take a look and found that the insulation on my brand new coil (ground?) wires were being just slightly shaven off. Put some liquid electric tape on it and really tucked the wires in close to the coil in this time (and thoroughly cleaned the whole plate while I was in there), re-gap points, done.

Ran good in the barrel. Took it on the boat and it felt like I hit a something while at very slow speed (which happens a bit in my part of the river, so I didn't think much of it). It soon started running terrible - popped it in neutral, messed with the mixture screws, then when I put in drive, it quit. Did the same thing once more - it would run ok in neutral then quit when shifted. I then noticed the prop wouldn't turn the flywheel at all in forward, and there was a grinding sound when I turned the prop in forward. Took off the leg and this is what I found:

IMG_0293.jpg

IMG_0294.jpg

Driveshaft snapped at the impeller - to me it looks like the key might've worked it's way loose and ground out a groove in the shaft? It didn't seem loose when I put the impeller on (the water pump was not new, since it looked brand surprisingly decent in the original motor I bought)

The scored impeller:

IMG_0295.jpg

O-ring at the top of the drive shaft was torn up as well.

The prop shaft pin was almost sheared as well - this might've been from a previous underwater obstruction I'm guessing, but it's worth noting I suppose.

Now there seemed to be some very slight differences in some parts with the running motor vs donor motor. Drive shaft splines matched fine, but seemed to be machined a little longer in one of them - the one on the left is the one that split

IMG_0302.jpg

and upper gear case shaped a bit differently (donor motor on right, the gear case I was using)

IMG_0304.jpg

I didn't think much of it at the time since I thought most things would be pretty compatible, but now I'm carefully examining the differences. One big possible issue was the reverse gear - the one I was using at the time was slightly shorter than the donor motor. Since I used the donor motor's gear case this might have been a problem, but I don't know if it explains the drive shaft failure...

I already put the donor motor's gears and prop shaft back in their original gear case housing. Planning to use the intact drive shaft I have with a new water pump kit and o-ring, but I'm trying to prevent something like this from happening again, and would like to nail down the exact cause. I'm also hoping I didn't mess anything up in the crankcase (compression is still good at 105 psi even)

Could the wrong impeller and key really split a drive shaft like that? It seemed to be pumping water great all along so I had no idea there was a problem there.
 

64osby

Admiral
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Messages
6,819
Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

I'm by no means an expert on these thing, the drive shaft looks like a clean break. I don't think the pin fell out until after the break. I think you hit something and your pin didn't shear as it should. Did you have a shear pin or a drive pin in it?

Can't say on why it's not running good, unless the hit did some internal damage. Lets hope not.
 

sludgeguy68

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 16, 2010
Messages
111
Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

Sounds like a good possibility. Hm, I guess I have a drive pin? (didn't know there was a difference until now) - it sits back on the prop shaft, close to the seal, then a cotter pin holds the nut on. Perhaps it was supposed to break but didn't... maybe it's made of too hard of a metal?

I was using the nut and pin on the top. I also have the set on the bottom to use... but if it's too strong and doesn't shear what good is it?

IMG_0306.jpg
 

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64osby

Admiral
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Messages
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Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

It sure looks like you had a drive pin in. I know there are shear pins available. I also saw where someone was using brass braising rod trimmed down.
 

Lyle29464

Lieutenant
Joined
Mar 10, 2009
Messages
1,261
Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

Seems like you would really know if you hit something hard enough to break the shaft. Yes it could have been weakened over the years by several groundings.

I am leaning towards a very slight misalignment due to the mismatched parts.
 

F_R

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,224
Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

Do you really think that skinny 3/16" diameter drive pin is stronger than a 1/2" stainless steel drive shaft? That didn't cause the shaft to break.

You have so many other issues with mis-matched parts here that it is becoming a nightmare to figure out. HOWEVER, as a general rule, drive shafts break because the housings are bent. That causes the shaft to be out of alignment with the crankshaft at the top end, and that causes the shaft to flex or bend with each revolution. Keep that up and it breaks, usually right where your's did.

So, bottom line, if there is one in this mess, is that the housings must be checked for being bent, or you will just eventually break another shaft. By "housings", I mean the gearcase and exhaust (mid-section) housing. The must be dis-assembled to check them, then they are checked on a surface plate and height gauge. Any machine shop worthy of it's name can do that for you, only takes a few minutes. It is all explained in the service manuals.
 

sludgeguy68

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 16, 2010
Messages
111
Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

Do you really think that skinny 3/16" diameter drive pin is stronger than a 1/2" stainless steel drive shaft? That didn't cause the shaft to break.

Sure I thought it might be possible for a loose key to get jammed in the impeller and score it enough to weaken it. This was my first attempt at a rebuild, and I'm pretty new to motors in general... so I guess I'm just ignorant and trying to learn from my mistakes.

I didn't consider bent housings; I would have expected some kind of grinding noise as a warning sign that things were not lined up correctly. Thank you for the tip, I'll have them checked out at a shop.
 

sludgeguy68

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 16, 2010
Messages
111
Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

Just an update - yup it was a bent gear case housing. It can be checked with a solid and level drill press - just lower the bit to one corner and move the housing around to check for a gap between the housing and bit. A finer measurement can be checked by sticking a gapping tool in there.

Learning something every day, thanks!
 

64osby

Admiral
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Messages
6,819
Re: 1953 15hp Drive Shaft Snapped - Investigation

SG - glad you able to figure it out.

F_R great info as usual.
 
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