I have the chance to get a used minn kota 30 thrust for 80 bucks
You can buy a brand spanking new 30# TM for $100... But it's not going to do much for that size of boat.
I'd go with a minimum of a 70# 24V "digital" trolling motor. This will require 2 trolling motor batteries, but with that size of boat, you'll want 2 TM batteries anyway. When you get the batteries, buy the biggest available, group 29 or 31. Deep cycle batteries are best $$$, dual purpose will work $$, don't use starting batteries $. Digital trolling motors will realistically go 2-3 times as far (claim up to 5x as far) as old-tech speed coil trolling motors, so be sure to get a "digital" trolling motor.
If you're going to be fighting wind and current, you may need more power. If you're going to be using the TM in heavy waves 2-3'+, you'll need a TM with a shaft long enough to keep the prop buried, and not sucking air.
I have a 70# MinnKota PowerDrive 60" shaft on a heavy 18' boat, and troll in 2,3 4' waves without the prop sucking air. Only time I wished I had more power is going into big waves, but I'm usually trolling with the waves, not against them.
Steering is either foot steer (cable, wired or wireless) or handheld wireless remote. I've had foot steer, but prefer a hand held wireless remote, I have it on a lanyard around my wrist. Transom mount hand operated TM's are available too, but I wouldn't use them on a boat that size, I have and it works, but it doesn't work well.
$100-150, that isn't going to buy much, for what you need, price range is $600-$2500 for new bow mount TM's. Batteries alone will run $200+. Keep an eye on Craigslist. I picked up a MK PowerDrive with a broken shaft for $100, put a 60" shaft and wireless remote on it - $300 total. Then sold my old (looked almost new) MG 48" shaft 70# speed coil TM for $250....