Re: 2 Stroke or 4 Stroke
Actually, there is more to the HP question then most people suspect..<br /><br />firstly, in most cases a 2 stroke will get better wholeshot for the simple reason that a four stroke has to spin a camshaft, push valves etc... and that extra overhead weight will slow down acceleration slightly over a 2 stroke which has no overhead moving parts, (except for those with exhaust port valves, which I don't know if outboards use. and is till alot less then a cam and valves anyway)<br /><br />Also, if you could see a dyno readout of a 4 stroke vrs a 2 stroke the picture would probably be alittle clearer.<br /><br />generally speaking, high performance 2 strokes have a narrow powerband, (powerband being the rev range where peak power is produced.)<br /><br />If kept in that rev range, then a two stroke is nearly unbeatable. (hence 2 stage props and stuff)<br /><br />A four stroke motor usually has a gentler curve as far as powerband goes, its not a spike as it usually is with 2 strokes its more of a curve.. meaning that usable power is actually better on a four stroke as it will have more power when near but not in its peak rev range. (in general useage.)<br /><br /><br />So in essence, the truth for 2 vrs 4 in outboards is the same as it is for motocross engines..<br /><br />if you need to go really hard really fast then you get a 2 stroke..<br /><br />if you need to go fairly hard alot, and reasonably quickly with more general usage and less racing.. a four stroke might be the go.<br /><br />One thing that concerns me though..<br /><br />four strokes by their very design should weight significantly more then their 2 stroke brethren.. and yet this isn't really the case anymore, the weight is getting fairly close to 2 stroke levels..<br />That worries me, because they should weight more, cams, valves, valveguides, cam chains or gears etc do weigh a significant amount.. <br /><br />so if the weight is bordering on the same levels of a 2 stroke, there has to be a reason why.. and that reason is usualy things like no seperate cam bearings, hollow components, thiner materials etc..<br /><br />The occasional result being the recent spate of suzuki owners (DF70 and thereabouts) complaining that they snapped the end off their camshaft. I suspect that if you took a stock DF70 and a stock OMC 70hp 2 stroke, and put them under absolute maximium load at WOT side by side, (given that fuel and oil where needed is optimium) that the four stroke would fail before the 2 stroke..<br /><br />for general use though, the tables would possibly turn.<br /><br />Just some stuff to think about..<br /><br />I raced a 2 stoke motocross bike for several years, and there were no 4 stroke in the competition at all, because at that level they couldn't cut it. (enduros however are perfect for 4 strokes) a 2 stroke 80cc motor produces more hp then a 250 cc fourstroke from the same company. (Honda CR80 vrs XR250)<br />The XR makes some of that back up by having more torque, (it should do, its more then 3 times the size of the 80) but in a high demand enviroment, the 2 stokes win..<br /><br />also, the 2 stroke in this case can rev to around 12000 rpm, the 4 stroke however is limited to about 8000 if I remember correctly..<br /><br />anyway, apologies for the long post.. just thought some actual discussion of the reasons might be in order rather then a buch of posts saying one is better then the other with not alot of reasons why.<br /><br />the simple truth of the matter is that you can't really go wrong in either case.<br /><br /><br />rgds<br /><br />Frank