Re: Broke spring pack u-bolts on the hwy.
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If you suspect the axle is bent, either get it re-aligned. Or, replace it with same shape new axle. I'd replace with same weight rating. If you suspect the leaf springs packs are bent or worn out, I'd replace with same weight rating as well.
Unknown to some folks, leaf springs have different arch shapes. Some have 3" and some have 4" (even for same weight ratings). If you need more tire to fender gap distance and if existing leafs are 3", then replace with 4" arch shape leaf springs. Always replace both leaf spring packs at same time. Thus, getting same batch of steel (that created them).
I also noticed your single axle trailer uses shackles (at end of each leaf spring pack). If you want to gain more fender high (after matching leaf spring packs are replaced), simply buy/install longer shackle plates. Existing appear to be 4" long. If needed, replace with 5" or 6" long shackles - on a single axle trailer. On my one trailer, I have 5.5" long shackle plates created by my local welding shop.
If above is applied and one still wants MORE height, simply remove the axle and re-position under the leaf spring packs. And to re-adjust back down, a few inches, replace current 4" shackle plates with perhaps 3" or 2" shackle plates. Thus, going from 3" raise down to 2" gap. Or if 3" gap looks good, then lower the fender by 1" or 2". Thus, creating more gap distance from fender's top area to boat surface as well.
Using above different methods, the adjustments are near endless. Before buying parts, simply connect boat trailer to your Tow Vehicle, use some blocks under trailer frame, jack up things, stand back and do a visual "stance" look-see. If all looks good, then decide how you want to adjust the axle's position and/or the fender position. re: Shackle plates, more arch leaf springs, move fenders down and/or re-position axle under leaf spring packs. Or, apply different combinations of each.
If wondering, I re-positioned the axle under my boat's leaf spring packs. This created 4" gap from tire to fender. And, I need to back trailer 12" further into the water. 2 x minor negatives. But unlike your one picture, no worries about tire rubbing the fender's inner side. For my setup, re-position axle under leaf spring packs was a great solution. Boat stance is now aligned on my Tow Vehicle, boat's rear motor is higher off the ground and one can now see its understand rear ID light bars as well. Win-win on many different areas. Might be good choice for your setup as well.
Hope this helps.