Re: Jet Boat(thrust) How Does it Work
I don't know much about them, but I think I can take a stab at this...
An engine driven impeller pulls water in through an opening under the boat, pressurizes it, and shoots it out the back.
The nozzle in the back is directable for steering. A typical jet pump is direct drive, with no clutches or gears. There is a cover or "gate" on the back of the jet pump nozzle that gives you forward, neutral and reverse.
In forward, the gate is all the way up, so all the water shoots out the back of the nozzle, causing forward thrust.
In reverse, the gate covers the nozzle, and directs the water thrust back under the boat.
In neutral, the gate partially covers the nozzle so that some of the thrust goes under the boat, and some of it exits the back of the boat, theoretically canceling each other out.
Any questions?