Test Johnson Amplifier Module - coil - points - distributor for no spark fire

MikeMcGregor

Recruit
Joined
Apr 10, 2012
Messages
5

SORRY if any of this has and error or two - use at your own risk - This info seems mighty hard to find so I compiled what I have learned so far here. Let me know of any errors. Thanks for those who have helped along the way. Also a thanks to maxrules.com for helping me to discover some of this info along my path - it looks like they are a great resource for help and purchase of a new module if you need one.... I have nothing to do with them in anyway, nor have I ordered from them - but their site provided great insite in my research.

TESTING and INFO:

The "amplifier" is the rectangle box "ID'd as electric shift" with leads (colors may vary but wiring placement is same):

1-Blue to the Coil (same side of the motor to the distributor area) in my case WHITE
1-red lead from power. This lead that comes from battery POSITIVE should be live on run and start - 12vdc!
1-grey lead for the TACH if equiped - usually deadended
1-ground lead (black?)

Boat.jpg

The WHITE-BLACK-POINT wire that goes to the distributor area should produce a spark from the coil when touched to GROUND. If the spark is ONLY to the spark lead from the COIL and not to the plugs then the distributor is the issue. If NO spark then the module (amplifier) is likely bad (assuming12vdc + to module and good ground and coil is OK plus nothing is shorted out). To test the coil ONLY - it should have continuity to ground from both the spark lead and the primary lead. VERY low - near zero on primary and higher on secondary. You can use a 9 volt battery across this coil lead (disconnect from control FIRST) to ground and it should procuce a tiny spark on the output side - SMALL gap ! ! (touch and release contact for spark - ie: not continuous- back EMF will shock you if you touch the coil leads when disconecting the battery so use caution) - see next reply - this did not produce a spark for me

The oposite side of the motor has two leads from the points that go to a voltage regulating diode assembly next to the amplifier. This charges the battery during run (I should say "maintains" as it has a tiny output) and provides a path to ground for the points for spark timing "I think? as it pulses" - it is possible that these leads are just for charging-maintaining the battery. It can be tested with an OHM meter to ground - passes power one way - reverse leads and no continuity.

The amplifier feeds power to the points through the WHITE-BLACK-POINT lead .... that said - when the points "break" - the amplifier sees this and feeds 200vdc (give or take) to the primary BLUE coil which produces the spark. I am not certain wether the make-break is done on the plate side to ground or through the larger leads from the other side? Apparently this is done with and SCR in the module\amp (solid state on-off-switch in simple terms) and a simple transformer contained in the box and perhaps a helping capacitor for power boost (hotter spark). You can test for the signals on the WHITE-BLACK-POINT-12vdc or BLUE-COIL-200vdc leads with a meter but need to do so with one that will read peak DC voltage - or make a simple diode and capacitor - with a bleed resistor and read voltage across the capcitor to "catch the peak average". Use 400vdc cap small better and maybe a 1K blead resistor and a diode in series (simple DC power supply if you look it up on-line and read the capcitor's charged voltage). . . .simple electronics 101. . .

Boat meter.jpg

I am investigating using a 16vac secondary 120 primary transformer and reversing it so see what happens - I suspect the only reason for the SCR is to isolate the "spark-system" from the "Charge-system" and perhaps to allow HIGHER output current so the points will last? ? ? I may make one with an SCR - I will post how to . . .if it works . . .and how to make one - $25 beats a $300 Plus part and you can fix it when\if it fails if you are like me - BROKE!!!

Best luck - Mike​
 

lovewater

Cadet
Joined
Apr 9, 2012
Messages
26
Re: Test Johnson Amplifier Module - coil - points - distributor for no spark fire

Hey mike great info here it is really helping me! my amplifier puts out 12v to the blue wire with the key in the on position but as soon as i hook it up my coil it grounds out... is this normal? thanks for any help provided! Also the black/white wire does show a jump in volts when i manually turn flywheel but a much higher voltage when the black and white is hooked up to the points and not the amplifier... I have no idea what to do next any clue?
 

MikeMcGregor

Recruit
Joined
Apr 10, 2012
Messages
5
Re: Test Johnson Amplifier Module - coil - points - distributor for no spark fire

Hey mike great info here it is really helping me! my amplifier puts out 12v to the blue wire with the key in the on position but as soon as i hook it up my coil it grounds out... is this normal? thanks for any help provided! Also the black/white wire does show a jump in volts when i manually turn flywheel but a much higher voltage when the black and white is hooked up to the points and not the amplifier... I have no idea what to do next any clue?

Honestly I'm not an expert in anyway - I was simply unable to find a soultion to my problem and started to research a NO-SPARK issue with an older 55 hp Johnson outboard with this module type. I would presume that if you attach the coil lead, any voltage would in fact be gone. The 200vdc to the coil comes from the discharge of the capacitor in the distributor when the points break and is apparently amplified in the module to give this 200vdc pulse to the coil. If you disconect the leads to the distributor (and leave the other two leads unhooked as well to the distributor) the module and distributor is "on it's own" for power in and power out to the coil. ie: with 12dvc between the coil and ground from the battery. I you touch the single lead that goes to the distributor to ground for a second it should in theory pulse the module and produce the 200vdc to the coil primary resulting in a spark. (a meter may or may not show this 200vdc pulse as it is very short lived - hence the meter getup to read across a capacitor to gather a charge while the engine turns over so a normal meter will read it) In my case no pulse comes from the module so my module is BAD :mad: . What I did to test the coil was to use an old 24vac doorbell transformer and hooked the primary to one side of the coil and the other primary side to ground (the power input lines) - then touched a 9vdc battery to the secondary leads to produce the 200vdc pulse to the coil to see if it sparked or not (I used the trasformer to reverse the voltage it normally would "reduce" - reversing it makes it increase) - WEAK pulse but it did spark so I knew the coil was good..... carfull not to be touching the transformer lead when you remove the battery as it will shock the crap out ou you with back emf potentially (I did not test this BTW - allergic to electricity). I am sure if you had an OLD car coil you could hook it to the blue lead an produce a heck of a spark if the module was good - that may be my next experiment??

Best of luck - hope this is not to complex and that it helped. - -- again 12vdc into the module - coil attached - other lead to the distrubutor undone - touch the loose lead to ground and it should produce a spark through the coild - not necessarily to the plug leads unless the motor happens to be in just the right spot to feed the spark through the distrubutor to the plug lead in question.
 

lovewater

Cadet
Joined
Apr 9, 2012
Messages
26
Re: Test Johnson Amplifier Module - coil - points - distributor for no spark fire

Alright i unhooked everything to the dist and hooked the blue wire from the amplifier (module) and tapped the black/white wire the would go to the points from the amplifier to a ground indicating point grounding and had no spark from the coil :( So im guessing it must be a faulty amplifier? And very good idea for a coil test! I also did the same thing and i did show spark from my coil as well. Thanks for the help now i guess we just need the price of amplifiers to decrease haha
 
Top