Re: transom repair on 1979 glastron
The cracks are stress cracks and happen often in glass boats. The question is, how sound is the transom and are the stress cracks just "blemishes" if you will, in the gel coat and going no farther. If your boat has been stored out of the elements over the years, one would surmise that the wood in the transom is intact, hence your transom is ok mechanically.
However, if the converse is true then you might want to explore your transom and determine if the wood is in new condition. Drilling small, like 1/4" holes in it from the inside, down 1" deep max, in an area that is not that noticeable can tell you that by observing the shavings. Most transoms are 1.5 to 2" thick so you don't have to worry about it punching out. Seal with 3M 5200 or RTV when finished.
As I recall, Glastron didn't use a full width transom and the outer parts of it may be exposed whereby you could take a sharp pocket knife and test the wood for soundness.
Last, I have gotten on the engine with my feet on the anti vent plate and holding onto the cowl sorta jumped up and down having someone watch for flexing of the transom in the process. If no flexing and the other testing was ok, then you could go to Glastron and get some gell coat patch to match the color of your boat and seal the cracks, or just RTV over them if looks aren't that important. One thing about the RTV is that you won't see those cracks break out again unless you have a real problem.
This is how I would handle it.
My brother in law had a Well craft that had to have a new transom but it had green gungie growing out of it and it was obvious that the wood was shot.
HTH,
Mark