Re: Crud in the heat exchanger!
...... I got this stuff out, but how can you tell if there is more junk insude?
I have a 4" Mercruiser heat exchanger and encountered the same 'crud'.
Remove the end-caps and take a look inside the tubes.
Remove the coolant hoses and look around/between the tubes.
Don't be surprised to find sand and/or remains of long ago destroyed pump impeller pieces.
Though it may be unorthodox, I removed the exchanger to the shop, first filled the seawater side with H2SO4, drained and re-treated several times, each time removing 'crud'. Then I treated the coolant side the same, though one flush was sufficent. Afterwards I repeatily rinsed both sides to remove any residue. IF you follow this procedure..be extremely careful. This stuff will eat the skin off your bones!!! It is available wherever professional plumbing supplies are sold. About $10 per 32oz.
After I cleaned my cooler, a slight over-heating problem vanished.
FWIW....Ed in 'ol Virginny