Re: 1982 50 HP Mercury ignition switch box.
This is a great question and one that's often overlooked. What I understand and read in the shop manuals is that the rectifier actually acts as a protector. If the battery terminals are accidently reversed the rectifier blows saving the switchbox. The theory is that it's the cheaper of the two parts. People will argue that the rectifier is not part of the starting circuit and should not effect the switchbox and that is correct to some extent. But, if you hook up the cables backwards and put 12v + to ground the rules change.
Three other things that can damage a switchbox are a bad coil, bad stator and excessive heat. The stator would need to be spiking indicating a short. Shorted stators most commonly occur after an severe overheat when the insulating coating on the stator coil windings melts and the windings short to each other. You might see this as lower than spec stator resistance readings or as high DVA readings.
So if you remember a time when you accidently crossed your battery cables, check your recitifer or the problem may still exist after your change the switchbox. Then check you're coils and stator for proper resistance and the output voltage of the stator.
Lot's of folks seem to get lucky and the swtch box change does the trick. Luck never seems to follow me so I just bite the bullet and do the checks.
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