Re: Mercury 500 wot bogging no propulsion
Sometimes the motor will catch some seaweed, a branch, or a piece of plastic or such around the motor part in the water in front of the propeller. This will effect the way the water flows to the propeller causing something caused cavitation.
When this happens on my boat I pop it in neutral and lift up the motor to see if some branch of leaves doesn't come floating out of the motor area. Sometimes I can just back up slowly while turning back and forth to dislodge the stuff, pop it in gear and continue.
If this is not the case with your situation you may need a propeller. There is a part between the shaft and the propeller itself called a hub. If the propeller hits something while underway this hub can break(rather than that a gear) leaving the propeller to only engage at way less than power speed.
That can be checked by putting a dab of nail polish on one side of the propeller nut, and another on the rim of the propeller adjacent to the first, let it dry then go run it. If the prop hub slips, the marks won't be lined up when you get back.
PS if debris finds it's way wrapped around the lower unit, it can block off the cooling water intake possibly leading to catastrophic failure.
And for future reference a motor that bogs or is bogging is not able to make rpm and may exhibit a bee-augg (bog)sound when the throttle is applied.