Re: 1973 Chrysler 70 horse wont start w/o primin
With the engine out of water, it is normal for the prop to spin while running in neutral. There is a bronze bushing inside the forward gear which rides upon the prop shaft. Since both gears are constantly in mesh (turning) with the pinion and drive shaft, in the air, friction of the oil (hysteresis) between the bushing and the shaft will cause the shaft to spin in a forward direction--even in neutral. In the water, resistance of the water against the prop is greater than the oil/bushing resistance and the prop will not spin in neutral. There is not much force turning the prop, but I wouldn't try to stop it with my hand or a stick though--it will still be turning at about 500 RPM and just the weight of the prop and inertia will give you a nasty cut.
As stated above, pull out the silver nknob and push the control handle as far forward as it will go to put the engine in start/fast idle. Some of these engines are cranky and just will not start unless in this position. Next, push in on the key while turning it to start position. This closes the choke. If you are already doing this, then behind the air box you will see three gaskets between it and the carbs. With age they swell a bit and sometimes jam the choke levers so the chokes will not close. Just trim them a bit with a razor knife.
If you push in on the key in the run position without the engine running, you will hear the chokes click closed. If you do not hear them, then check the gaskets and the green wire to the choke solenoid.
Once the engine is warmed up, it should start in neutral without choking and without putting the control lever in fast idle position.