Re: What type of wood to use for trailer bunks?
I have used several types of wood over the years, for short term, pressure treated works fine. When I say short term, I mean over the next 5 years or so.
I have also used plain fir 2x4's with marine or outdoor carpet. Both will warp and shrink a bit with age.
The best wood I've found is either a cedar, cypress or redwood. Cypress seems to have the best strength. It doesn't rot, its resistant to warping, and doesn't need a lot of care.
Most factory boat trailers sold with basic carpeted bunks use plain fir or pine, I've yet to unwrap a factory bunk and see pressure treated wood.
As far as covering them, you can use either stainless staples or stainless roofing nails. The nails hold up better and are less likely to need future attention.
One material that I've considered using is either nylon or what we used to call mock-up plastic, it's about the same material as is used for those white cutting boards or for gallon milk jugs. Its often used for test runs in machine shops to verify a machine program and to save material and tooling during set up.
It's super strong and has many of the properties of wood. It holds screws well, is super strong, and won't rot. But I'm not sure about UV protection. It seems to hold up fine as a cutting board on my boat for the past 10 years or so. It is heavier than wood by about double. It also would not need to be covered. It would work best on end rather than laying flat for strength but the same for wood in some cases.