Re: mercury 140hp 2006 water pump question
The motor probably did not overheat and is likely fine. Aside from a visual inspection of the motor for signs of melting wire and such, you can do a compression test of the cylinders for peace of mind. The impeller in the water pump, however, may have been damaged or weakened by running it dry. Even if you did a water pressure test on the cooling system and found it within specs, you can't predict how long the impeller would last if it was weakened. If it were my motor, I would replace the impeller.
Others that have actually done what you did may provide more "real-life" opinions on how likely the motor survived this experience.
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1996 Mercury 150HP V6 carbed outboard motor and Maxum 1900XR bowrider boat
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