Re: 1976 35 hp Johnson
First, don't ever buy a thing from that dealer again. Any dealer who would take your engine apart and not put it back together again ought to lose its relationship with OMC/Bombardier.
As to the clutch dog, what did it look like before you reassembled the LU? If it had problems, the rounded edges of the "keys" on the dog should have been readily apparent. Same thing for the gears - the area where the dog engages the gears should have been visibly worn, if the LU was the problem.
Since you mentioned that this motor did something similar when it was new, I'm thinking that the problem is not LU. Also, what you are describing could be a high speed jet problem or an intermittant ignition problem.
Bring someone with you to drive your boat and run it at WOT with the hood off and the air silencer taken off. Hook a timing light up to check the coils underway, shutting the motor down each time you switch the clip from one spark plug wire to the other. If you tape the trigger on the timing light shut, it is easy to let it fire for awhile to see if any lapses in spark are apparent. Since this is a magneto motor, if there are lapses you are most likely having coil or point problems.
If the ignition doesn't seem to be the problem, take a look into the carb during WOT operation. You should be able to see the spray coming out of the high speed jet/nozzle. If not, shine the timing light into the carb as this sometimes makes the spray easier to see. If you are getting intermittant spray, you may have found your problem.
Hope this helps.