Damsel in Distress: 25hp Mercury outboard problems

MissLake

Recruit
Joined
Aug 21, 2007
Messages
3
Hi Ladies and Gentlemen,

I have about an 11 year old 25 hp Mercury on a 16ft pontoon boat. It was my late dad's boat so had great sentimental value and I'm paranoid about the slightest quirk in the engine.

We only use the boat weekends from about late May to early October; it's properly winterized (lower gear lube changed, etc.) by a friends' husband who is a small engine specialist and community college instructor in same. But he doesn't like to be bothered with every little blip on the radar screen, hence this message.

Recently I have noticed a lot of white smoke coming from the exhaust. I measured over and over to make sure the proper fuel/oil ratio was mixed in the new tank of gas this year -- i think it's something like 6.5 oz to 2 gallons. Still, it seems awfully smokey.

Meanwhile -- I couldn't use the boat for a couple of weeks becasue some birds nested on it. Once the fledglings were gone it fired up OK via the key (tho i think something is funky about the ignition wiring, that's another story) and we used it a couple of times last weekend.

Yesterday was rainy but just to give it some exercise I started it at the dock and pressed that "trim" button on the shifter so i could rev it to a higher RPM in neutral. Came back 5 min later and there was a stain of gasoline (to my horror) on the lake surface, about as big as the boat. I am stumped - -the connections at the tank and motor seem firmly seated. The swimming ladder WAS accidentally left on the fuel line bulb -- but what would that have done? I took the boat for a 10-min spin at high and low speeds and saw no trail of gas.

So just now I idled it at the dock, again at about 1.5 - 2k rpm, and was feeling pretty good till suddenly this glurt of gasoline appeared on the surface of the water. I couldn't see where it came from -- i.e. the exhaust,which is many inches above the lake surface, or some other area below water where some bubbles were coming from.

Does this sound dire to any of you? This motor has huge sentimental value to me but there are no mobile marine mechanics in the area and I am loathe to get it towed 15 miles for no reason. Not to mention the expense. If you need more specs on the motor i can dig out the booklet -- otherwise any tips and pointers appreciated. Thanks!!!!!! a million --- Marissa in Michigan
 

WillyBWright

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Dec 29, 2003
Messages
8,200
Re: Damsel in Distress: 25hp Mercury outboard problems

It's probably just unburned gas and nothing to worry about. About a third of the gas in a traditional 2-stroke like that doesn't burn at idle. It goes straight out the exhaust where it's expelled into the water. It's lighter than water and floats to the surface where it makes pretty rainbows. ;)
 

Gary H NC

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Dec 1, 2005
Messages
8,972
Re: Damsel in Distress: 25hp Mercury outboard problems

That fuel mix ratio sounds kind of rich...Not a Merc owner so i'm not sure what to say.
I know it is normal for some oil to spit out the exhaust at idle when its cold.
You could switch to some synthetic 2 stroke oil and that should about totally eliminate the smoke..

Also maybe get your mechanic to de-carb the engine this fall..

Almost forgot,Welcome to Iboats!!!
 

MissLake

Recruit
Joined
Aug 21, 2007
Messages
3
Re: Damsel in Distress: 25hp Mercury outboard problems

Gentlemen,
thank you for the speedy replies -- you've no idea how that puts my mind to rest. The engine SOUNDS so good, and feels so good, it was hard to believe anything drastic is wrong -- but again being one of the last things my dad bought for the cottage, i am determined to keep it alive as long as possible and don't want it to die over some stupid mistake on my part.

and thanks for the welcome!

As to the fuel oil mixture -- he had a label on a fuel tank (the kind you take to the gas station) I dont' recall exactly the amt. -- 6.5 oz sounds right -- but i measured over and over again to make sure it was right -- could that cause the white smoke if i overdid it?

Also, as long as I have you here: does the propeller ever need to be sharpened or changed? we were in a shallow, silty lake in southern Michigan with a few deep spots but lots of weeds -- i take pains not to run the motor fast in the shallow areas but no doubt it touches bottom. and how on earth does one find someone to re-do the wiring harness? i feel some odd clicks and reluctance to start sometimes -- seems like things under the steering console could be tightened up/cleaned up (we had it reupholstered in new vinyl after dad died and it's never been right since.) Again, thanks to all for any guidelines and advice!!!!!! -- M
 

jmburock

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Aug 25, 2005
Messages
174
Re: Damsel in Distress: 25hp Mercury outboard problems

Sounds normal to me at idle to lose a little bit of gasoline at idle with a two stroke. Just don't let any neighbors you don't get along with find a boat leaking gasoline into the water--big fines from DEM...

At least gasoline is a lot less conspicuous than hydrauilic fluid from the power trim which really makes a mess in the water (speaking from first hand experience). Thank god for the large tidal span in New England to wash everything out of the bay twice a day.
 

MissLake

Recruit
Joined
Aug 21, 2007
Messages
3
Re: Damsel in Distress: 25hp Mercury outboard problems

Thanks, Jim. I only wish the DNR would take an interest, we are on a smallish inland lake they deem not worth their time. but i still hate to pollute. does the gas evaporate from the surface or will the fish end up breathing it in?

again thanks to all so far for setting my mind at ease!!!! you know how these things gnaw at you.....
 
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