Re: Why does my bilge pump have 3 wires?
The two switches (float & manual) are wired in parallel. They are independent of one another. It is an OR logic. If the water level gets too high, the float switch will activate the pump OR you could turn the manual switch. The advantage of having a float switch is that it monitors the water level in the bilge for you and take corrective action when need to.
You may be thinking that the two switches are wired in series. In this case, it is an AND logic. The float AND the manual switch must be ON to activate the pump which explains the reason why you want to eliminate one.
DO NOT bypass the float switch. It's your "last line of defense".