Timing Questions

cmyers_uk

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
May 4, 2004
Messages
760
60HP 3 CYL Mercury 2 Stroke 1998. <br /><br />Spec says Idle Timing 2o ATDC -6o BTDC<br /><br />On the flywheel there are markings with increments 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 And a pointer on the flywheel cover. <br /><br />Question 1 : Which of the markings is for ATDC or BTDC?<br /><br />Question 2 : Why are there two values ATDC and BTDC or does it mean 2oATDC to 6o BTDC i.e its a range?<br /><br />Q3: <br /><br />I have a snap-on timing light but the rpms it show are quite high compared to whats on the <br />rev counter. Do two strokes require different timing lights?<br /><br />Sorry to be a pain and your right this is a step to far!. But I have built it from bits on the garage floor and it did start this morning so I am so close.<br /><br />Thanks
 

WillyBWright

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Dec 29, 2003
Messages
8,200
Re: Timing Questions

0 = Top Dead Center<br />ATDC = After Top Dead Center (retarded)<br />BTDC = Before Top Dead Center (advanced)<br />2 ATDC to 6 BTDC is an 8 degree tolerance.<br />Place the flywheel at 0 (TDC). The markings to the right are ATDC, the markings to the left are BTDC.<br /><br />2-strokes fire twice as often as 4-strokes. Divide RPMs by half.<br /><br />Timing is done with the motor not running. You'll need a starter switch and a spark tester. You can put the plugs in the caps and tape them to the block or something if you don't have spark tester(s). You need spark for the timing light to flash. Disconnect the throttle cable to manipulate the throttle lever by hand. Turn the key on or you won't get spark (can't tell you how many times I forget). Then turn the motor over with the starter switch. You can have an assistant man the key if you don't have a starter switch. Follow the procedures in the manual and make sure you get the WOT (wide open throttle) timing right. It would be a good idea to check the timing once the boat is on the water for the best accuracy, but bouncing around at WOT isn't usually very safe. That's why the static method is preferred.<br /><br />I have run into one timing light that didn't like to work right on 2-strokes. It was a Snap-On. I don't recall the model. It would flash too often and never on time. Worked fine on 4-strokes. So if the thing flashes wacky, it could be the light. That one had RPMs and an advance knob. I think that's what was freaking out the light. Never had that problem with no-frills lights, myself.
 

cmyers_uk

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
May 4, 2004
Messages
760
Re: Timing Questions

Thank you for the explanation and your patience. I am going to get this right. I am following a clymer manual so will do the timing in the method you suggest. I'll let you know how I get on. I think the light is OK it stopped the numbers so I could read them it was more the rpm that bugged me but you have explained that so I will divide by two. <br />Thanks again!<br />Chris
 

verado7

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Apr 28, 2009
Messages
511
Re: Timing Questions

if you use a timing light with the advance feature you need to make sure it sis set to zero or it wont flash right .a simple inductive ( no frills -light) is all you need
 
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