Re: winterize engine that wont start
No, it can't be PROPERLY winterized without running it. But it can be made fairly safe from freezing, and the cylinder walls can be protected by the fogging oil put in the spark plug holes.
But when running, the fogging oil get into the intake and exhaust valves and passages and stabilized fuel gets run thru the fuel system (fuel pump and carb).
You should still pull the drive (depending on your type drive) so you can check the bellows for water, check and lube the gimbal bearing and ujoints, coupler splines and check alignment. That can be done rather it runs or not.
Then put it back on. No need to LEAVE it off.