Re: 1979 50 and 1975 500 Mercury Outboard Cross Check
The '79 with integral fuel pumps would have a vacuum passage drilled in the intake manifold that matches up with a port in the carb, to provide a vacuum pulse to the fuel pump diaphragm.
If the '75's carbs would bolt up to the '79, you'd have to figure out how to use an external fuel pump such as the '75 uses.
Can't recall without looking at a '79 block whether or not the casting to mount an external pump is still there. If so, you'd either unblock it (or more likely), have to drill holes in the casting for the vacuum signal to the external pump.
You'd have to be real careful about aluminum shavings going into the motor. Maybe drill while using a vacuum to suck up stray shavings.
If the casting was eliminated on the later-style block, you'd have to mount an external fuel pump, and still need to tap into the block for a vacuum source.
At any rate, it definitely would take some adapting to use the older carbs on the newer motor, providing they will even bolt up.
Check the carb bolt patterns; you may find that while the mounting holes on the older carbs are straight across, the newer carbs have a diagonal bolt pattern.
It may even be possible to redrill the intake to fit the older carbs, but again more hassle.
Prolly be a lot easier to pick up a set of '79 carbs on eBay.
HTH............ed