Re: Older Powerwinch testing
I've used power winches for years. Their instructions are particular about polarity, and they free-spool in reverse just fine with the clutch loose. Many have a winding mechanism to keep the cable from binding.
On old ones, the clutch can go bad, so you may need to replace the parts. The wiring (and everything else about them) is expensive when bought new, and specific as to fittings.
I recommend you invest in a hand crank to save you when the winch decides not to work one day. Also be sure your wiring is fused correctly.
I think the winches are the best way to go, especially in salt water where you want to keep your axles dry. There is also a way to rig them to winch a boat off the trailer.