Re: Going from 1996 mercury 40-HP to 2003 40-HP mercury big foot
Use the Mercury prop selector to get in the ball park.
Your 4 stroke has a different rpm range( 5500-6000 rpm) than your old 2 stroke, and the big foot uses the same larger diameter props as the Mercury 75,90,and 115 motors(up to 14" dia).
The larger diameter props should do a better job of pushing any pontoon boat.
As an example; if I run a 22ft pontoon through the Mercury prop selector with a 40 hp 4 stroke bigfoot, it gives me a 14 X 10 or 14 X 9 aluminum prop.
Engine tests on the Mercury web site indicate the a 40 4 stroke big foot pushing a 20-22 ft pontoon boat are doing about 5900 rpm @ 18 mph with the 9 pitch, and about 5500 rpm @ 19 mph using the 10 pitch aluminum prop(14" dia).
I would go with the 14 X 9 Black Max/Quicksilver Black Diamond; or Solas for less $.