Re: Marine Head Backflow
Here is what I do which leads to zero head odors. First, keep in mind that there is a hose that goes from the head to the holding tank. When you dry flush, you are only discharging from the head to the sanitation hose, not the holding tank. The valve on the pump of the head is what keeps the contents from backflowing back into the head. These valves rarely work very well, even on brand new heads (I replaced mine 2 years ago and brand new head still does it).
1) If we're kicking around drinking beer and the head is beign used frequently, then a dry flush followed by a few pumps of wet flush is fine. However at the end of the day, I pump enough water in to completely push the contents of the head and sanitation line all the way to the holding tank so that all that is in the sanitation line is freshwater.
2) At the end of the weekend, I pump out the holding tank, regardless of how full it is. I then pump 3-5 gallons of freshwater into the holding tank after the pumpout to 'flush' the tank, then pump that water out as well.
3) I use about twice the amount of holding tank chemicals than is recommended. I put some water in the system, then the chemicals, then more freshwater to pump the chemicals past the sanitation line and into the holding tank. Again, all that is left in the lines is freshwater.
The key to make sure that the contents of the holding tank are pumped frequently. I don't leave contents in the holding tank for more than 3-5 days. If I'm leaving on a Sunday and won't be back until Friday, the holding tank gets pumped out as described. You don't need to pump enough water to flush the entire santiation line for EVERY flush, but make sure it is done at the end of every day it is used, and don't leave contents in the holding tank from week to week.
This ensures you're tank is always empty when you take the boat out and should always smell good.