Proper spark plugs W / W/O resistor? Merc 50 4 cyl

joezek

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 8, 2011
Messages
137
I have an 82' 50 hp, 4 cyl 2 stroke. I've always had low rpm random misfires while cruising slowly in gear. It's kind of annoying. The plugs usually look fine aside from one black spot on the ceramic of each plug. But they don't ever foul out. It's been having a little less power the last few years even though compression is all in the 130-135 range.

My question is regarding what the exact proper spark plugs should be that Mercury intended to have in there. The mercury book says L78V Champion. Champion claims that's a non-resistor plug. Last time I changed them, they weren't available so I bought NGK BUHW-2 (which are definitely non-resistor). It seems like it's always run a little rougher now at low rpm. NGK tech support says I have to run their BUZHW-2 plugs which are resistor type- and they claim that the original Champion plugs were also resistor type. Their tech support guy said using non-resistor plugs on my engine will cause problems in the ignition coils and cause random misfires, because they're very sensitive to the line noise caused by the non-resistor plugs.

So, besides stories about who uses brand X plugs and how good they supposedly worked, does anyone really know the stock ignition system on my engine and what kind of plugs (AND WIRES) I really should be using?

Also- last year I changed the wires with a brand new set costing about $45 at we$$$ Marine... and it ran horrible. I ran it at night with the cover off and saw every wire was throwing huge crazy sparks everywhere to the case of the engine, right through the wire shielding. I saw that the original 1982 dated wires that were on it, were solid core, and the we$ ma$ine wires were resistor core. So for $8 worth of wire and caps, and ends, I made my own set from Napa. Those new home made solid core wires don't throw any sparks to the crank case, and it was a major difference in low rpm quality.

So what does this mean as far as using the correct resistor or non-resistor plugs??

JOE
 

Chris1956

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 25, 2004
Messages
27,158
Resistor plugs were never specified for any Merc, as far as I know. I thing the NGK Tech is blowing smoke. The NGK plugs are fine. You might check to see if your motor is spec'd for BUHW or BUHW-2. It will likely be one of those. Spark plug wires were originally stranded stainless steel conductors. That is what you want replacements to be.

Normally (but not exclusively), resistor spark plugs are for radio noise suppression. Some Johnnyrude ignitions need Q-type resistors in the spark plugs, because of the type of ign that they have. Merc's do not have that requirement.
 

Faztbullet

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 2, 2008
Messages
15,620
Resistor plugs were never specified for any Merc, as far as I know
Just about all the EFI's, DFI's and larger inline motors with CDM modules require resister plugs
 

joezek

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 8, 2011
Messages
137
Thanks guys, I guess I'll just replace with the same BUHW-2's, and solid core wire again. No digital or electronic ignition on this old thing.
 

joezek

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 8, 2011
Messages
137
Well we ran the boat all weekend, three trips to the sandbar. It ran great, very few misfires at low rpm when going through no wake zone. And it's got plenty of snap again when you first go full throttle, and max rpm seems to be great again.

Thanks for the NGK article, it makes sense. I still haven't tried the resistor plugs yet, very expensive. They're actually inductive resistors for my application, probably same net result.
 
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