Re: repair the speedometer on an outboard
The speedometer is a very easy thing to troubleshoot. Start from the back of the speedometer. You will see a black hose about 1/4 inch in diameter. Pull it off the back of the speedometer. It might be on good so pull it straight back (no sideways) and pull hard. Try to blow air through the hose to clear it. If you can't get any air through, trace the hose back to the transom of the boat. It will either be connected to the motor or it will be connected to a pitot assembly screwed on to the bottom of the transom. Clear the obstruction.
If you want to see if the speedometer gauge is actually working, remove it from the dash. Stand in front of mirror and blow with your mouth into the inlet on the back of the speedometer. You should see the needle move a bit. If it does not move, then the speedo may be defective.
Speedometers are a lot of trouble if you leave your boat in the water for extended periods of time. The inlet hole is always getting clogged with marine growth.