Have a voltmeter, sounds like. After running a while, think you should probably show 13-14 volts. Probably should borrow a screw-in compression tester just to get a baseline on the compression numbers. (With all plugs removed, crank until needle stops rising, note the reading and move to the next cylinder.)
Lot's of folks, myself included, routinely disconnect the fuel line and run the engine until it quits (accurate or not, idea is to empty the carb bowl). There is no damage to fuel pumps doing that -- think that is essentially what you did. Wouldn't hurt to tighten up fuel hose connections, and check hoses for cracks.