Battery switches seem to cause more confusion than benefit. It is not rocket science and only you can determine the best way to use it. It is a very versatile accessory. Here is how it works (provided it is wired as intended). OFF turns off all power to the boat and engine except for any accessory that is wired directly to either of the batteries. "1" selects whatever battery that position is connected to but it is typically the START battery. In that position you start the engine and all accessories powered from that battery and the engine charging system charges ONLY that battery. It is like that's the only battery in the boat. "2" is the very same thing except you have selected the other battery -- commonly called the HOUSE battery. Again -- start, charge, and accessories are all powered from that battery. BOTH should be self explanatory - but yes, you are using both batteries, charging both batteries and running accessories from both batteries. If you don't intend to sit for hours running a radio or other accessory then just leave the switch on BAT 1. There is no need to switch back and forth unless there is a chance you run down the START battery. If that chance exists you could switch to BAT 2 before you even leave the dock. Then you don't have to switch when you get where you're going and that battery would likely be relatively topped off unless the jaunt only took 10 minutes. For charging purposes select the battery that needs the most charge. And remember, a dead battery will not be fully charged in a 10 minute run to the next spot or back to the dock.